Python(英国发音:/ˈpaɪθən/ 美国发音:/ˈpaɪθɑːn/), 是一种面向对象的解释型计算机程序设计语言,由荷兰人Guido van Rossum于1989年发明,第一个公开发行版发行于1991年。Python是纯粹的自由软件, 源代码和解释器CPython遵循 GPL(GNU General Public License)协议。
官方网站 :https://www.python.org/
The Zen of Python
Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
美比丑陋好
直率比隐晦好
简单比复杂好
复杂比难懂好
平直比嵌套好
稀疏比密集好
可读性很重要;
特殊情况不足以违反规则(虽然实用胜过纯粹);
错误不应该悄无声息地过去(除非明示沉默);
面对模棱两可的情况,不要胡乱猜测;
有一种(最好只有一种)显而易见的方法来实现(除非你是那个荷兰人,python之父Guido,否则这种方式最初可能并不明显);
现在开始做比不做好,虽然不做比胡乱做好;
如果实现方案很难解释,那就不是一个好主意;
如果实现很容易解释,那很可能是个好主意;
命名空间是一个非常棒的想法——多多益善!
翻译参考https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111843067
https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html
IEEE的编程软件排名2017(Python排名第一):https://spectrum.ieee.org/static/interactive-the-top-programming-languages-2017
IEEE的编程软件排名2017中文文章:http://36kr.com/p/5084329.html
TIOBE的编程软件排名2018(Python排名第四):https://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/
ios系统中运行Python:
来自踏宇科技的pythoni和pythoni3.3等,有多个Python版本的免费、收费版本。
pythoni(2.7): https://itunes.apple.com/cn/app/pythoni/id493505744?mt=8
pythoni3.3:https://itunes.apple.com/cn/app/pythoni3.3/id585633449?mt=8
android系统中运行Python:http://www.qpython.com/
云上运行Python:https://www.pythonanywhere.com/
轻松呈现python运行的每个步骤