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1.Microsoft Office
2.google document
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Docs,_Sheets_and_Slides,_Sheets_and_Slides
3.Zoho office
4.libreoffice
LibreOffice is a free and powerful office suite, and a successor to OpenOffice.org (commonly known as OpenOffice).
Its clean interface and feature-rich tools help you unleash your creativity and enhance your productivity.
5.openoffice
Apache OpenOffice is the leading open-source office software suite for word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, graphics, databases and more. It is available in many languages and works on all common computers. It stores all your data in an international open standard format and can also read and write files from other common office software packages.
online office platforms in China mainland.
6.WPS office
https://drive.wps.cn/ 或者https://docs.wps.cn
WPS Office is available on multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS. You can work anytime and anywhere on your mobile phone or computer. Work-study-life balance is no longer a far-fetched dream but at your fingertips.
7.tengxun document
8.dingtalk document
9.feishu document
10. Pandoc支持多种格式文本之间的转换
About pandoc
If you need to convert files from one markup format into another, pandoc is your swiss-army knife. Pandoc can convert between the following formats:
(← = conversion from; → = conversion to; ↔︎ = conversion from and to)
- Lightweight markup formats
-
↔︎ Markdown (including CommonMark and GitHub-flavored Markdown)
↔︎ reStructuredText
→ AsciiDoc
↔︎ Emacs Org-Mode
↔︎ Emacs Muse
↔︎ Textile
→ Markua
← txt2tags - HTML formats
-
↔︎ (X)HTML 4
↔︎ HTML5 - Ebooks
-
↔︎ EPUB version 2 or 3
↔︎ FictionBook2 - Documentation formats
- Roff formats
- TeX formats
- XML formats
-
↔︎ DocBook version 4 or 5
↔︎ JATS
→ TEI Simple
→ OpenDocument XML - Outline formats
-
↔︎ OPML
- Bibliography formats
-
↔︎ BibTeX
↔︎ BibLaTeX
↔︎ CSL JSON
↔︎ CSL YAML
← RIS
← EndNote XML
- Word processor formats
-
↔︎ Microsoft Word docx
↔︎ Rich Text Format RTF
↔︎ OpenOffice/LibreOffice ODT - Interactive notebook formats
-
↔︎ Jupyter notebook (ipynb)
- Page layout formats
- Wiki markup formats
-
↔︎ MediaWiki markup
↔︎ DokuWiki markup
← TikiWiki markup
← TWiki markup
← Vimwiki markup
→ XWiki markup
→ ZimWiki markup
↔︎ Jira wiki markup
← Creole - Slide show formats
-
→ LaTeX Beamer
→ Microsoft PowerPoint
→ Slidy
→ reveal.js
→ Slideous
→ S5
→ DZSlides - Data formats
-
← CSV tables
- Custom formats
-
↔︎ custom readers and writers can be written in Lua
-
→ via
pdflatex
,lualatex
,xelatex
,latexmk
,tectonic
,wkhtmltopdf
,weasyprint
,prince
,pagedjs-cli
,context
, orpdfroff
.
Pandoc understands a number of useful markdown syntax extensions, including document metadata (title, author, date); footnotes; tables; definition lists; superscript and subscript; strikeout; enhanced ordered lists (start number and numbering style are significant); running example lists; delimited code blocks with syntax highlighting; smart quotes, dashes, and ellipses; markdown inside HTML blocks; and inline LaTeX. If strict markdown compatibility is desired, all of these extensions can be turned off.
LaTeX math (and even macros) can be used in markdown documents. Several different methods of rendering math in HTML are provided, including MathJax and translation to MathML. LaTeX math is converted (as needed by the output format) to unicode, native Word equation objects, MathML, or roff eqn.
Pandoc includes a powerful system for automatic citations and bibliographies. This means that you can write a citation like
[see @doe99, pp. 33-35; also @smith04, ch. 1]
and pandoc will convert it into a properly formatted citation using any of hundreds of CSL styles (including footnote styles, numerical styles, and author-date styles), and add a properly formatted bibliography at the end of the document. The bibliographic data may be in BibTeX, BibLaTeX, CSL JSON, or CSL YAML format. Citations work in every output format.
There are many ways to customize pandoc to fit your needs, including a template system and a powerful system for writing filters.
Pandoc includes a Haskell library and a standalone command-line program. The library includes separate modules for each input and output format, so adding a new input or output format just requires adding a new module.
Pandoc is free software, released under the GPL. Copyright 2006–2021 John MacFarlane.
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听了得到app,卓克.科技参考2 274 | 衰老:我们会在34岁、60岁、78岁突然老去
https://www.dedao.cn/course/article?id=5Mr9mzb36pP4JL5d3PXkWqB2EYNegL
衰老的进程并不是均匀的,而是有 3 个时间节点——34 岁、60 岁、78 岁。
这 3 个时间节点对大部分人来说都是如此。大家都是在这 3 个年龄节点,在可测的指标上突然大幅衰老。而在其他时间段,衰老的进程要慢得
Tony 团队把年轻小鼠的血液输送给老年小鼠后,很明显的改善了老年小鼠的大脑功能。这就提示 Tony 团队,血液中肯定存在着很多与年龄相关的物质,如果把这些物质的浓度、种类、配比准确测量出来,说不定就能用它来评估衰老程度。所以从 2015 年开始,他们就把注意力集中在血浆蛋白上。
血浆蛋白是个统称,可测的蛋白质有几千种,有的负责维持渗透压,有的负责稳定 pH 值,有的是免疫蛋白,有的起催化作用,有的起运输作用,有的起凝血作用等等。每升血液里的血浆蛋白大概有 70 多克。
Tony 团队一共召集了 4263 个年龄从 18-95 岁的人,测量了他们体内 2925 种血浆蛋白,然后在海量数据里筛选出与年龄变化高度相关的蛋白质,就得出了以上的结论。
相关的博客文章
blog posts on this study
https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2019/12/stanford-scientists-reliably-predict-peoples-age-by-measuring-pr.html
https://surfaceyourrealself.com/2019/12/24/a-blood-plasma-protein-aging-clock/
https://joshmitteldorf.scienceblog.com/2019/12/23/new-aging-clock-based-on-proteins-in-the-blood/
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小说《赘婿》中与穿越小说类似,也有“抄诗词”的桥段,但是故事情境与诗词配合得非常好就很厉害了。
https://book.qidian.com/info/1979049/
https://www.amazon.cn/dp/B07W53NJ18
《水调歌头·明月几时有》
苏轼
丙辰中秋,欢饮达旦,大醉,作此篇,兼怀子由。
明月几时有?把酒问青天。
不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年。
我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒。
起舞弄清影,何似在人间。
转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠。
不应有恨,何事长向别时圆?
人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。
但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
《送别》
李叔同
长亭外,古道边,芳草碧连天。
晚风拂柳笛声残,夕阳山外山。
天之涯,地之角,知交半零落。
一瓢浊酒尽余欢,今宵别梦寒。
《青玉案·元夕》
辛弃疾
东风夜放花千树,更吹落、星如雨。
宝马雕车香满路。
凤箫声动,玉壶光转,一夜鱼龙舞。
蛾儿雪柳黄金缕,笑语盈盈暗香去。
众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处。
《定风波·莫听穿林打叶声》
苏轼
三月七日,沙湖道中遇雨,雨具先去,同行皆狼狈,余独不觉。已而遂晴,故作此(词)。
莫听穿林打叶声,何妨吟啸且徐行。
竹杖芒鞋轻胜马,谁怕?一蓑烟雨任平生。
料峭春风吹酒醒,微冷,山头斜照却相迎。
回首向来萧瑟处,归去,也无风雨也无晴。
《卜算子·黄州定慧院寓居作》
苏轼
缺月挂疏桐,漏断人初静。
谁见幽人独往来,缥缈孤鸿影。
惊起却回头,有恨无人省。
拣尽寒枝不肯栖,寂寞沙洲冷。
《鹊桥仙·纤云弄巧》
秦观
纤云弄巧,飞星传恨,银汉迢迢暗度。
金风玉露一相逢,便胜却人间无数。
柔情似水,佳期如梦,忍顾鹊桥归路!
两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。
《摸鱼儿·雁丘词》
元好问
乙丑岁赴试并州,道逢捕雁者云:“今旦获一雁,杀之矣。其脱网者悲鸣不能去,竟自投于地而死。”予因买得之,葬之汾水之上,垒石为识,号曰“雁丘”。同行者多为赋诗,予亦有《雁丘词》。旧所作无宫商,今改定之。
问世间,情是何物,直教生死相许?
天南地北双飞客,老翅几回寒暑。
欢乐趣,离别苦,就中更有痴儿女。
君应有语:渺万里层云,千山暮雪,只影向谁去?
横汾路,寂寞当年箫鼓,荒烟依旧平楚。
招魂楚些何嗟及,山鬼暗啼风雨。
天也妒,未信与,莺儿燕子俱黄土。
千秋万古,为留待骚人,狂歌痛饮,来访雁丘处。
《望海潮·东南形胜》
柳永
东南形胜,三吴都会,钱塘自古繁华。
烟柳画桥,风帘翠幕,参差十万人家。
云树绕堤沙,怒涛卷霜雪,天堑无涯。
市列珠玑,户盈罗绮,竞豪奢。
重湖叠巘清嘉,有三秋桂子,十里荷花。
羌管弄晴,菱歌泛夜,嬉嬉钓叟莲娃。
千骑拥高牙,乘醉听箫鼓,吟赏烟霞。
异日图将好景,归去凤池夸。
《人生·江湖》
黄沾
天下风云出我辈,一入江湖岁月催,
皇图霸业谈笑中,不胜人生一场醉。
提剑跨骑挥鬼雨,白骨如山鸟惊飞。
尘事如潮人如水,只叹江湖几人回。
英雄路远掌声近,莫问苍生问星辰。
天地有涯风有信,大海无量不见人!
《侠客行》
李白
赵客缦胡缨,吴钩霜雪明。
银鞍照白马,飒沓如流星。
十步杀一人,千里不留行。
事了拂衣去,深藏身与名。
闲过信陵饮,脱剑膝前横。
将炙啖朱亥,持觞劝侯嬴。
三杯吐然诺,五岳倒为轻。
眼花耳热后,意气素霓生。
救赵挥金槌,邯郸先震惊。
千秋二壮士,烜赫大梁城。
纵死侠骨香,不惭世上英。
谁能书阁下,白首太玄经。
《浣溪沙·端午》
苏轼
轻汗微微透碧纨,明朝端午浴芳兰。流香涨腻满晴川。
彩线轻缠红玉臂,小符斜挂绿云鬟。佳人相见一千年。
《江上吟》
李白
木兰之枻沙棠舟,玉箫金管坐两头。
美酒尊中置千斛,载妓随波任去留。
仙人有待乘黄鹤,海客无心随白鸥。
屈平词赋悬日月,楚王台榭空山丘。
兴酣落笔摇五岳,诗成笑傲凌沧洲。
功名富贵若长在,汉水亦应西北流。
《如梦令·昨夜雨疏风骤》
李清照
昨夜雨疏风骤,浓睡不消残酒。
试问卷帘人,却道海棠依旧。
知否,知否?应是绿肥红瘦。
《临江仙·滚滚长江东逝水》
杨慎
滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄。
是非成败转头空。
青山依旧在,几度夕阳红。
白发渔樵江渚上,惯看秋月春风。
一壶浊酒喜相逢。
古今多少事,都付笑谈中。
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https://www.giantpandaglobal.com/zoos/
https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d3d674e7741444f33457a6333566d54/img/f22a4660819043c196f47a33185288c4/f22a4660819043c196f47a33185288c4.jpg
https://www.giantpandaglobal.com/zoos/
https://www.giantpandaglobal.com/category/zoo/dalian-forest-zoo/
DALIAN FOREST ZOO OPENS PANDA EXHIBIT
https://www.dl.gov.cn/col/col3042/index.html
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1.微软Excel的规划求解模块
微软Excel的规划求解模块来自frontline solver,求解问题的规模是受限制的,通常是200个决策变量、100个约束变量。
1.1加载Excel的规划求解模块
1.2使用Excel的规划求解模块
2.Frontline solver
微软Excel的规划求解模块来自frontline solver,商业版的frontline solver可以解决更大规模的问题:
- Analytic Solver Upgrade 可以最多求解最多2,000决策变量的线性问题、500 variables 决策变量的非线性问题,价格是995美元
- Analytic Solver Optimization 可以最多求解最多 8,000 决策变量的问题,价格是1995美元
- Solver engines 求解问题的规模几乎没有限制,不同版本价格存在差异,在3000到10795美元之间
3.what's best
what's best来自lindo公司,该公司著名的运筹学(管理科学软件)是lindo 和lingo,价格在245美元到12495美元之间,功能最强的版本(extended)求解问题的规模是没有限制的。
https://lindo.com/index.php/products/what-sbest-and-excel-optimization
中文简介:http://www.lindochina.com/wb01.html
商业版价格表:https://lindo.com/prices/CommercialPrices.pdf
教育版价格表:https://lindo.com/prices/EduPrices.pdf
4.OpenSolver
OpenSolver是一个开源的工具、完全免费,但是求解问题的规模没有限制。OpenSolver由新西兰奥克兰大学工程科学系(Engineering Science department, University of Auckland)的Andrew Mason及学生开发、维护;最近的开发由麻省理工学院的Jack Dunn提供。
5.其它开源的solver
运筹学(管理科学)软件AMPL提供了资源列表:开源的求解工具solver
https://ampl.com/products/solvers/open-source/
Linear solvers
These solvers all handle linear optimization problems in both continuous and integer variables. Their performance is not at the level of analogous commercial solvers, but can be competitive for problems that are not too large or difficult.
CBC 2.10.5 — from COIN-OR under the Eclipse Public License; available as source code and binaries for
32-bit Linux, 64-bit Linux, OS X, 32-bit Windows and 64-bit Windows.GLPK — from the GNU Project under the GNU General Public License; available as source code. Includes an open-source subset of AMPL features.
HiGHS — from GitHub under the MIT License; available as source code and as binaries from our Download Portal.
lp_solve — from SourceForge under the GNU Library General Public License; available as source code and binaries.
Nonlinear solvers
The solvers in this category seek solutions to problems involving smooth nonlinear functions such as powers, logs, and ratios. They differ in the algorithms that they offer, and hence in their effectiveness for different problem types. Due to the difficulty of nonlinear optimization, these solvers are effective with smaller problems than their linear counterparts.
Ipopt 3.12.13 — from COIN-OR under the Eclipse Public License; available as source code and binaries for 32-bit Linux, 64-bit Linux, OS X, 32-bit Windows and 64-bit Windows. Finds locally optimal solutions to continuous nonlinear problems, using an interior-point method.
Bonmin 1.8.8 — from COIN-OR under the Eclipse Public License; available as source code and binaries for 32-bit Linux, 64-bit Linux, OS X, 32-bit Windows and 64-bit Windows. Finds globally optimal solutions to convex nonlinear problems in continuous and discrete variables, and may be applied heuristically to nonconvex problems.
Couenne 0.5.8 — from COIN-OR under the Eclipse Public License; available as source code and binaries for 32-bit Linux, 64-bit Linux, OS X, 32-bit Windows and 64-bit Windows. Finds globally optimal solutions to nonlinear problems in continuous and discrete variables, regardless of convexity.
Constraint programming solvers
These solvers handle constraint programming problems usually in discrete variables. They support a wide variety of constraint types that may contain nonlinear and logical expressions. Constraint programming solvers can be more efficient than MIP solvers for some kinds of combinatorial optimization problems.
Gecode — under the MIT license; available as source code and binaries for 32-bit Linux, 64-bit Linux, OS X, 32-bit Windows and 64-bit Windows.
JaCoP — under the GNU Affero General Public License; available as source code and binaries for 32-bit Linux, 64-bit Linux, OS X, 32-bit Windows and 64-bit Windows.
NEOS solvers
The kestrel program allows using remote NEOS solvers with AMPL running on your local machine. Invoked in the same way as other AMPL solvers, Kestrel sends the problem to a solver running on one of the NEOS Server’s remote computers. The results from the NEOS Server are eventually returned through Kestrel to AMPL, where you can view and manipulate them locally in the usual way. Thus you get all the benefits of using AMPL environment, without having to first obtain and install each solver you want to try. Kestrel is provided free of charge and available for download from the Run AMPL on NEOS page. It is also included in all the demo packages.